
It's been hard to find a good collection of such stories, so I'll give what I can find.
In Greek mythology, one finds that the Ethiopians got their dark skins from someone driving the Sun chariot too close to them, burning their skins. According to Etiological myths, there is a story from somewhere that rhinoceroses have no hair become some rhinoceros caught fire and went into some water to extinguish it. That burned off all the animal's hair and rhinos have been hairless ever since.
In the second Genesis creation story, God orders a certain mischievous snake to crawl on its belly, and that is why snakes do that. I've found a much more recent story that Manx cats are tailless because some ancestor's tail got caught in the door to Noah's Ark.
All Lamarckian, and the Bible even has some Lamarckian genetic engineering in Genesis 30.
Though named after biologist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, this form of inheritance is an age-old bit of folklore. So one may reasonably conclude that it is common sense.
Now my unpleasant thought.
Postmodernist Creationists and Lewontin vs. Sagan - Secular Café
Lewontin vs. Sagan again - Secular Café
Geneticist Richard Lewontin celebrates some creationists as the Southern proletariat rebelling against the Northern bourgeoisie, slams the results of modern science as grossly contrary to common sense, and states that some rural-Texas woman "sensibly" refused to believe that we got any TV broadcasts from the Moon because she can't get anything from Dallas.
According to that argument, one ought to believe in Lamarckian inheritance rather than in Mendelian inheritance, and if one does so, then RL's career is totally destroyed.